Leadership Approach Paper Essay

Hierarchical conduct becomes an integral factor to help the executives in upgrading their comprehension of human conduct inside associations to all the more likely convey, distribute assets, delegate errands, plan, arrange, direct, and control work exercises. The fundamental reason for understanding hierarchical conduct is to expand authority viability, spur laborers, and rouse them to progress in the direction of a typical target. Despite the fact that there are numerous administration draws near, we will concentrate on the situational authority approach. We will examine the reason, qualities and shortcomings of the situational administration approach, and give a case of how it tends to be applied to genuine circumstances. Situational Leadership Approach As it name recommends, the situational administration approach expresses that pioneers should utilize various methodologies as circumstances change. To put it plainly, pioneers ought to be adaptable, hold onto change as it comes, and be equipped for adjusting to it. The situational initiative methodology is a model that was created by Kenneth Blanchard and Paul Hersey in 1972. The hypothesis expresses that pioneers should coordinate their administration style to the development of devotees and to the particular errands available (Lerstrom, 2008). As individuals inside associations get more understanding and become progressively educated about their activity, pioneers should adjust new initiative styles to keep these individuals roused. As indicated by May (2013) the center idea of the situational initiative methodology is that â€Å"one size doesn't fit all†. The best chiefs are the individuals who have a dream, however â€Å"the best pioneers are the ones who can adjust their initiative styles over an expansive scope of differing development levels promptly present inside the normal association (May, 2013). † Moreover, utilizing the situational initiative methodology recommends that pioneers utilize a blend of other authority ways to deal with be powerful. As indicated by Phatak (2012), â€Å"The theory of a pioneer should be adaptable enough to adjust to circumstances and evolving times. We need a blend of value-based and transformational authority strategies to take care of business. The essential thought behind this hypothesis is that one must adjust system with evolving conditions. † Strengths As referenced before, situational administration takes into account greater adaptability. As the world advances, associations need to make changes in accordance with endure. Tomasco (2013) states that with the situational initiative methodology, pioneers get the chance to adjust their administration style to their followers’ needs. Therefore, as pioneers adequately coordinate their initiative style to circumstances and followers’ needs, work exercises will run easily, communications will be progressively fruitful, connections will be developed, and supporters will accomplish ideal execution. Shortcomings Although the situational initiative methodology gives off an impression of being the best game-plan because of its adaptability, it has shortcomings that one can't overlook. Phatak (2012) clarifies that continually changing techniques with time, a pioneer will think that its hard to execute new methodologies in a hurry. A drawn out vision may escape him because of consistent changes. † Further, Wile (2013) distinguishes four shortcomings of the situational initiative methodology which are disarray, administration or the executives, outside variables, and discernment. Without a doubt, adherents may get confounded as pioneers change a recently executed authority system because of evolving conditions. The situational initiative methodology is frequently misjudged with an administration system to lead representatives to accomplish better results. One can't make light of the effect outside variables have on associations and hierarchical conduct. Pioneers ought to show their capacity to comprehend the organization’s outside condition and to survey followers’ conduct to actualize an administration approach that will work. At long last, individuals inside associations have various discernments and respond distinctively in comparable circumstances. Consequently, the situational authority approach may not give exact expectations of followers’ conduct. Situational Leadership Approach in Real Life Alan Lerstrom from Luther College did a contextual analysis utilizing the situational administration approach in which he showed how scholarly guides can change their authority style dependent on students’ development as they advance higher in their examinations. Lerstrom applied the Hersey and Blanchard’s model of situational administration for the situation study. The model recommends that viable pioneers will alter their administration styles as per changing circumstances and followers’ development. As per Lerstrom (2008), Jay, the understudy for the situation study started giving indications of development as he better comprehended the significant he needed to seek after and classes he expected to select. Likewise, Jay turned out to be increasingly certain about his capacities, comprehended the prerequisites related with his major, and was all the more ready to speak with the guide. â€Å"Situational authority give hypothetical and useful devices that help consultants in understanding changes in the availability levels of their understudies, and it recommends designs for identifying with understudies (Lerstrom, 2008, p. 7). † Conclusion Situational initiative is the methodology that expresses that pioneers must be adaptable enough to adjust their administration styles to evolving circumstances, to explicit undertakings, and to hierarchical conduct. This investigation indicated that despite the fact that the situational initiative methodology yields positive results it has shortcomings. Consequently, it is critical to use the qualities of the way to deal with reduce its shortcomings. For expanded viability, pioneers should utilize authoritative conduct research techniques to more readily comprehend the current circumstances, their followers’ discernments, and the organization’s inner and outer situations. This technique will give direction in applying the fitting authority style. References Lerstrom, A. C. Exhorting Jay: A Case Study Using a Situational Leadership Approach. NACADA Journal; Fall2008, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p21-27, 7p May, R. (2013). Nuts and bolts of the Situational Leadership Model. Recovered from http://www. businessdictionary. com/article/724/rudiments of-the-situational-leade rship-model/Phatak, O. (June 20, 2012). Upsides and downsides of Leadership Theories.

On International Environmental Law †Book Summary

On International Environmental Law †Book Summary Free Online Research Papers On International Environmental Law Book Summary Worldwide Environmental Law in a Nutshell, which is composed by Lakshman D. Guruswamy and Brent R. Hendricks, presents the applicable ideas of universal ecological law(IEL), considers the socio-logical proof defying legislators and addresses the subsequent corpus of meaningful law. Master creators spread worldwide natural issues, for example, populace, biodiversity, worldwide environmental change, ozone exhaustion, Antarctica, harmful and unsafe substances, land and vessel-based contamination, transboundary water contamination, desertification, and atomic harm. By and large, this book can be isolated into three sections: Part one, which comprises of Chapter one, two and three, examines the essential ideas of the universal natural law, for example, the meaning of the global ecological law, the sources and types of the worldwide natural law, etc. Section two, including fourteen parts, from Chapter Four to Chapter Seventeen, underscores the particular worldwide natural issues, for example, populace, biodiversity, worldwide environmental change and so forth. Section Three, the last part, Chapter Eighteen, draws the diagram of things to come of the global ecological law. The initial segment of this book (Chapter one, two and three) represents the fundamental and significant ideas of the global ecological law, which can support understudies, particularly the ones who have not considered the IEL by any stretch of the imagination, unmistakably comprehend what the IEL is, the thing that makes the IEL not the same as the other universal laws, what comprises the IEL and how the IEL become successful. In spite of the fact that the meaning of the IEL can be assorted, this book gives the most justifiable one to the understudies. In the principal page of this book, it is composed that â€Å"International Environmental Law (IEL) bears a name that mirrors the substance. At its considerable center, IEL attempts to control contamination and the exhaustion of common assets inside a structure of economical development†¦ IEL is officially a part of country states for country states, to administer issues that emerge between country states. † At that point, the creators recognize the IEL from customary global law in two viewpoints. â€Å"First, its creation and vivacious, if lopsided development, owe a lot to national natural laws and arrangements. Country states every now and again have gone into milestone universal understandings and practices, driven to a great extent by the energy of law, guideline, and arrangements material to their own ecological issues, and not really as a result of the gravity of global issues. Second, the law-production in IEL has been molded basically by bio-physical not geo-political powers, and this common establishment has on occasion shielded it from the deforming political disagreement found in different territories of universal law. These two elements have definitely, yet lopsidedly, imbued the goals of national ecological administrative laws, and the reasonable structures of natural sciences, into the corpus of IEL. † To entirely contemplate IEL, it is urgent for understudies to get a handle on the considerable corpus of the IEL. What's more, in authors’ see, there are a few kinds of the wellsprings of the IEL: settlements, standard law, general standards of law and legal choices. 1,Treaties â€Å"are composed understandings represented by universal law, went into between at least two states, making or rehashing legitimate rights and duties.† Treaties are the rule wellspring of IEL, attributable to the idea of natural issues. â€Å"These issues go over a wide range of future possibilities. In addition, they request constant perception and checking, just as brisk legitimate activity and execution because of progressing and moderately fast changes in logical information and conclusions†¦ None of the four wellsprings of IEL can satisfy these requirements†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And arrangements, unclear and indistinct, should be deciphered with the goal that they can be actualized. As a rul e, in the assessment of the creators, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is maybe the most popular universal courts, yet the ICJ relies upon the quiet submission of the gatherings for its purview. Additionally, the creators present the contention between the arrangements and other worldwide laws. 2, Customary law â€Å"refers to a great extent to unwritten law gathered from the direct of states (practice) attempted in the conviction that they will undoubtedly do as such by law.† And standard law for the most part originates from the structures, for example, the national enactment, strategic notes and correspondence and proclamations and votes by governments in global associations and discussions of shifting sorts and so forth. One of the shortcomings of custom is that they are on the whole unwritten and uncodified, so one approach to cure this weakness is to arrange or re-state standard law, therefore making it known and available. 3, General standards of law. It is of the extraordinary significance when a few articles of a resolution â€Å"need to be deciphered as per its standard or plain importance, in setting, and considering its item and purpose.† 4, Judicial choices. â€Å"The rule of the ICJ confines the job of legal choices to that of a ‘subsidiary implies for the assurance of bothers of law’ notwithstanding, legal choices despite everything assume a significant job in any arrangement of standard law by repeating, systematizing, and explaining the frequently questionable and normally unwritten standard law.† The writers additionally list different wellsprings of law, for example, the compositions of the most profoundly qualified marketing specialists or researchers, goals, announcements, activity designs, etc. In the initial segment of this book, the writers present the milestone improvements of IEL from 1972 to the presentthe verifiable continuum, which causes us better comprehend the qualities and shortcomings of the subject. It incorporates five recorded gatherings that have effects on the improvement of the IEL; they are The 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. The 1982 United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea. The World Commission on Environment and Development. The 1992 United Nation Conference on Environment and Development. The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development. What loads most in these three sections is the execution. It is said that â€Å"most worldwide bargains require usage inside individual country states. Execution of arrangement commitments, in any case, is hampered by the way that the vertical order and control power structure administering residential legislative issues inside countries is prominently missing inside the universal legitimate request. In universal society, force or authority lays on an even base made up of parallel sovereign states, and can be incorporated with a pyramidal structure just if these countries agree to and participate in such an undertaking. While piecemeal structure upon the base has brought about the considerable corpus of IEL noted in Chapter One, there is no larger pyramid of power comprising of law-production, law-deciphering, law-executing, or law-upholding institutions.† So, the creators begin talking about the numerous universal associations that encourage the usage of IEL, the consistence system, the discretionary roads and legal cures. It is in the perspective on the creators that in spite of the amazing development of IEL and its growing area, there is still no single foundation or association that serves natural security in the manner that the World Trade Organization (WTO) propels, deciphers, executes, and upholds the idea of unhindered commerce. The establishments and associations enrolled to progress IEL are cracked, divided, and isolated along useful, local, bureaucratic, and geo-political lines. In the worldwide territory, there are foundations and associations, for example, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the International Labor Organization (ILO), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN Development Program (UNDP), the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC, etc. In the local territory, there are numerous establishments likewise become a piece of job in creating IEL, and European Union (EU) is the most developed type of global association on the planet and is advancing into a landmass wide political confederation. In any case, numerous settlements have set up institutional game plans (or simple worldwide associations) for their usage. For instance, the inconsistent meeting of the gatherings under the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is one approach to actualize the arrangements. Also, the Non-legislative associations (NGOs) are assuming an undeniably significant job in IEL, for example, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Despite the fact that there are such huge numbers of establishments and associations in the World, they despise or practice the force and authority of national authoritative, official, and legal bodies that oversee and uphold the execution of laws inside country states. At that point, it is significant that the meaningful standards of global law should initially have an inside power or dynamic that sounds good to the gatherings and summons a demeanor of consistence as opposed to rebelliousness. There are two different ways that lead to consistence, first, bargain arbitrators attempt to define and invest considerable principles with some consistence producing character. Second, shows or settlements additionally make foundations and procedures that actuate consistence. The creators give a few guides to show how the two different ways, particularly last way, structure the consistence mecha

How to Write an Essay About a Story

How to Write an Essay About a StoryIt is not easy to write an essay about a story; however, if you are good at writing and can describe the story in a way that the reader will easily relate it to the rest of your essay, then you should consider doing so. Here are a few tips on how to write an essay about a story.A story cannot be truly described in a single paragraph. Therefore, before you begin writing an essay about a story, you should outline the story first. Do not worry too much about this step. Just realize that the goal is to have a story or experiences mentioned in a few sentences. Just do not try to squeeze all the details into a few sentences.Next, as you begin writing the essay, you should make sure that you include a little bit of your story into the essay. This can be done in a couple of ways. The easiest way is to include a picture of the photojournalism work that you have done. Another way to do this is to write a short passage describing your experiences of the story and give some information about the characters.Lastly, be creative. Your essay should not only include a little bit of description of the events, but it should also be interesting. No matter how many times you read an essay about a story, it is difficult to keep a person's attention, but if the writer is able to create interest, he/she will be able to catch the attention of the reader. Therefore, try to write about your life experience of the story and try to incorporate all of the parts of the story into the essay.If you want to know how to write an essay about a story, then there are a few more things that you need to learn. First, when you are first starting to write an essay about a story, keep it simple. If you have a lot of information to include, make sure that you use the dictionary software in order to make sure that you know what you are talking about. Keep it simple, and you will be able to write more accurately and effectively in the end.In addition, when you are trying to write an essay about a story, you should always include a personal opinion. This will make your essay very interesting and can attract the attention of the reader. You can choose to include a personal opinion about your life experiences, or you can include some thoughts that you have on a certain subject.Finally, when you are trying to write an essay about a story, you should make sure that you take your time. You should start writing the essay a few weeks or months before the deadline. This will help you in two ways. Firstly, it will help you get a better understanding of what you are going to write and secondly, this will help you focus.Overall, when you are trying to write an essay about a story, there are a few things that you need to keep in mind. It is important to note that if you feel like you are lacking in skills in writing, then it would be best for you to seek out professional help. Professional writers tend to have an easier time in writing essays, and it would be be st for you to learn from a professional.

Environmental Auditing Guide - 10205 Words

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Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1772 Words

Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a novel that pushed the standards and the norm for the century in which it was written. The novel includes Austen’s personal commentary on upbringing, marriage, social class, and, especially, a woman’s role in society. Pride and Prejudice focuses on a family in the middle class of the social hierarchy in England, where a woman’s social status and ease in life was determined through marrying a wealthy man who could provide her with a secure future. Elizabeth Bennet is a headstrong, determined, and highly intelligent woman, who knows that she does not want to be in the submissive, obedient, and soft spoken role expected from every woman. Firmly believing that women have every right to be happy through marriage, she ignores the inescapable rules, which contrasts with the views of other women in the society. Throughout Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth faces many situations in which her belief in the importance of happiness in mar riage is prominent and is a defining characteristic that makes her different from other women during her time. Jane Austen develops and turns Elizabeth Bennet into a character with an incredibly strong and independent personality contrasting against other women in the society, which in turn gives Austen a voice in society and represents what she believed in. Jane Austen depicts Elizabeth as the strong, independent and unconventional woman she is when she has Elizabeth challenge and even go against the norm in theShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. 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However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Presidential Election Clinton Vs. Trump - 1285 Words

Clinton vs. Trump: Two Different People, Two Different Americas During the 2016 Presidential campaign between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, there were many campaign advertisements from both sides that strongly resonated with voters. Clinton’s role model ad, for example, sent a powerful message by illustrating Trump’s substandard behavior as a presidential candidate. On the other hand, Trump’s â€Å"Hillary Clinton won t Change Washington† ad demonstrated Clinton’s ineffectiveness as a leader as well as being part of the problem and not the solution. For example, one of the reasons that Trump was able to win the 2016 presidency was to increase voter turnout from the white working class male by connecting Clinton to the Washington elites. As a result, this paper will be examining the effects and implications that both of these campaign ads had towards the electorate in terms of how each candidate’s message played a role in the outcome of the 2016 Presidential election. One of the ways the Clinton campai gn targeted Trump was to focus on his individual character. In Clinton’s role model ad, she illustrates the controversial quotes from Trump by replaying his statements while children are watching on television. In some of the scenes, Trump is seen encouraging the act of violence or the appearance of violence by stating the following: â€Å"You know what they used to do to guys like that when they were in a place like this, they be carried out on a stretcher†, â€Å"And you can tell themShow MoreRelatedSecretary Clinton And Donald Trump1473 Words   |  6 Pagespressure. Secretary Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump are two of the main candidates in this presidential election. Throughout the presidential debates, both of the candidates have discussed many issues that affect that citizens of the United States such as immigration, abortion, guns, health care, education, economy and jobs and taxes to list a few. 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However the Citizens United vs. the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Supreme Court ruling in 2010 changed the political campaign atmosphere. According to the congressional digest â€Å" The Supreme Co urt’s 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision gave corporations and unions the freedom to spend asRead MoreCyber Politics And The Campaign Election1192 Words   |  5 Pages Cyber Politics in The Recent 2016 Campaign Elections Following the Guidelines of Cyber-Democracy Course 273 Section 90-91 Stacie Beattie California State University of Monterey Bay Since the 2000’s, the Presidential campaign process and candidates have progressively increased with the power of Internet for political purposes like, interacting with the public, fundraising, gathering supporters, gathering data on voters, and reaching adolescence. The evolution of social media inRead MoreAbortion And The Second Presidential Debate Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesI have chosen to write about abortion and its role in the third presidential debate of 2016. To begin, we need to understand abortion and how it is received in the United States before we try to understand how the current candidates addressed abortion. Abortion has been a hot button topic in the United States since Roe vs. Wade in 1973 when criminalizing abortion was considered unconstitutional under the Due Process clause of the 14th amendment. This trial created a nationwide debate on not onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s President Of The United States Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesReality star and businessman Donald Trump announced his candidacy for President of The United States on June 16, 2015. â€Å"Sadly the American dream is dead,† Trump said. â€Å"But if I get elected president I will bring it back bigger and better and stronger than ever before (qtd in â€Å"Donald Trump Jumps In†). Trump plans to do so with campaign slogan ‘Make America Great Again’ (TRUMP MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!) America will be great again with Trump as President for these reasons. He is pro-life, against gun-controlRead MoreThe Presidential Election Is A Stressful, Intimidating Time For America Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesThe presidential election can be a stressful, intimidating time for America. Arguments and opinions erupt constantly for months while America decides on who the next best candidate will be to run the country, especially for the 2016 election. Friction between the Republican and Democratic parties have been intense, and the candidates run ning for the 2016 election have been causing a lot of tension. The two candidates for this year’s election would be none other than Republican Donald Trump and DemocratRead MorePresident Obama Is The President Of The United States852 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2016. President Barack Obama is not qualified for re-election due to term restrictions established in the Constitution. The victor of the 2016 presidential balloting will be confirmed into office on 20th January 2017. Donald Trump is considered a cultural phenomenon, a television showman, and tycoon whose business runs from real estate to fashion wear to global beauty pageants. Donald Trump is a Republican Candidate for Presidential office of the United States for the year 2016.He made publicRead MorePresidential Election Is One Of The Most Controversial Presidential Race1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2016 election is one of the most controversial Presidential races the United States has seen. One reason for this is the increased polarity of the country towards a specific political party. However, members of the parties may not all support the same candidate.For example, Donald Trump has been denounced for â€Å"insufficient conservatism† by members of his own party (Breitbart 1). Yet he is still running on the Republican ticket and will receive the votes of the majority of Republicans, simply

Slotting Attachment in drilling machine free essay sample

There are number of machine tools producing round and taper holes. But many engineering components require square and non-circular holes. At present square and other non holes are produced using CNC machines or spark erosion or slotting machines. But there is no quality machine tool to produce square and polygon holes at minimum cost. Thus we made an attempt to design and fabricate an attachment for drilling machine which would produce square and polygon holes much more easily than the current method. This will be very useful to seat bolt heads etc. This attachment can be though of an inversion of the â€Å"Cam and Ball mechanism. This attachment can be fitted either in drilling machine or vertical milling machine. A complete design for this attachment for a size of maximum 20mm square and polygon holes has been successfully done and tested using an upright drilling machine. For different sizes of holes less than 20mm the tool can be changed. We will write a custom essay sample on Slotting Attachment in drilling machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Similar designs can be made for any size and any number of sides to avoid lot of setting time and pre-machining procedures involved in current methods and very useful in case of mass production. INTRODUCTION Coimbatore is a highly industrial city. This is mainly due to entrepreneurship of local peoples. As there is no public sector undertaking. The small-scale industries though have lathe and other general-purpose machine tools; they find it difficult to get a good finished square and polygon shaping the components. For producing square and polygon holes we have slotting and broaching machines. But it is slow process, the cost is high and setting time is more. A lot of time and manual work is involved in these methods. So this project â€Å"FABRICATION OF SLOTTING ATTACHMENT IN DRILLING MACHINE† is very much useful, if it is provided with good quality form tools of.

Environment Devastation Essays - Carbon Finance,

Environment Devastation The impact of people on their environment can be devastating. This is where the respective role of governments can make decisions that shape environmental policy and responsibilities. These governments can be broken up into four different levels: local, state, federal and international. Air quality and biodiversity are two current issues that can be related to the role of governments. Global warming is also another implication that has a devastating effect on the environment. Current examples include the rise in sea levels, polar meltdowns, the melting of ice sheets and glaciers and human deaths due to disease from the effects of global warming. Firstly the environment can be defined as the natural features of our surroundings such as plant and animal life and their habitats, water, soils and the atmosphere. A local government named Rockdale Municipal Council has implemented certain actions to deal with the quality in that region. They have recognized that the main source of poor air quality originates from air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, industrial premises and aircraft emissions. The solutions to these problems include improvements to Ryde and Botany Bay cycle way, integration of land use and transport planning strategies, production of "Air Quality - the Facts" booklet for community, investigation of complaints regarding odours and dust, tree planting and preparation of a Local Air Quality Management Plan in 1999. Air quality is a major issue in most states within Australia that affects our greenhouse, to tackle the implications state governments have created policies and responsibilities. For instance Cities for Climate Protection (CCP) is a program that enables mainly state governments to take action on greenhouse. CCP provides these state governments with a strategic framework to diminish greenhouse gas emissions by helping them identify and recognize the emissions of their council and community, set a reduction goal and develop and utilize an action plan to reach that goal. State actions include: capturing the methane from landfill sites and public and non-car transport into urban planning. On a federal or national basis Australia has employed policies to increase the air quality. For example the Commonwealth Government will guarantee that Australia carries its fair-share of the burden in worldwide efforts to combat global air pollution through policy development and implementation. They have also supported the National Greenhouse Strategy (NGS) which began in late 1996. The government will also support the development of a national strategy to observe and manage "air toxics". The air toxics strategy will monitor, establish the levels of community exposure to, and manage emissions of selected air toxics. The federal government will even consider the inclusion of air toxics in a future National Environmental Protection Measure. Further measures include the leading of the development of national ambient air quality standards through the National Environmental Protection Council and the assistance of the establishment of a National Pollutant Inventory which will require large companies to publicly report their emission of 90 pollutants. Local government Rockdale Municipal Council has introduced responsibilities and policies to reduce the loss of biodiversity. This local government has learned that the cause involves the introduction of species, pollution of land and water, weed invasion and urban encroachment. Their solutions to these problems comprise of the planting of over 3,500 plants and shrubs in Bardwell Valley and Scotts Reserve, bush regeneration and planting in Scarborough Reserve, involvement in Cooks River Foreshores Working Party and preparation of a flora and fauna study in 2000. Policies towards the community include controlling noxious weeds on your property, planting native trees indigenous to the area and applying to the council prior to removing any trees. The Labor Tasmanian Government has created a new Environment Policy on biodiversity that hopes to preserve native plants and animals. The policies commit the government to encourage community involvement in biological diversity programs, proclaim the Tasman National Park, establish a State Biodiversity Committee with community representation to arrange a Tasmanian Biodiversity Strategy, support the development of a State Policy on the protection of remnant native vegetation, examine the possibility of incorporating the Biodiversity Strategy into legislation and seeking the co-operation of local government and the community in including and enforcing biological diversity guidelines in development criteria. The federal government has enabled several policies to deal with conservation of Australia's biodiversity. The government will support the National Reserve System program to expand Australia's National Parks, support off-reserve biodiversity conservation including the planting of trees and the protection of vegetation through the Bushcare program and work with the States to reduce unsustainable land clearing, develop an "alert list" of introduced plants and animals that pose a risk to our environment. The government

A Ginkgo Trees Profile and Planting Tips

A Ginkgo Trees Profile and Planting Tips Ginkgo is nearly pest-free and is resistant to storm damage. Young trees are often very open but they fill in to form a denser canopy as they mature. It makes a durable street tree where there is enough overhead space to accommodate the large size. Ginkgo tolerates most soil, including compacted, and alkaline, and grows slowly 75 feet or more tall. The tree is easily transplanted and has a vivid yellow fall color which is second to none in brilliance, even in the south. However, leaves fall quickly and the fall color show is short.  See Ginkgo Photo Guide. Quick Facts Scientific name: Ginkgo bilobaPronunciation: GINK-go bye-LOE-buhCommon name(s): Maidenhair Tree, GinkgoFamily: GinkgoaceaeUSDA hardiness zones:: 3 through 8AOrigin: native to AsiaUses: Bonsai; wide tree lawns; recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; specimen; sidewalk cutout (tree pit); residential street tree; tree has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or drought are commonAvailability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range. Form Height: 50 to 75 feet.Spread: 50 to 60 feet.Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette.Crown shape: round; pyramidal.Crown density: denseGrowth rate: slow Ginkgo Trunk and Branches Description Trunk/bark/branches: droop as the tree grows, and will require pruning for vehicular or pedestrian clearance beneath the canopy; showy trunk; should be grown with a single leader; no thorns.Pruning requirement: needs little pruning to develop except during the early years. The tree has a strong structure.Breakage: resistantCurrent year twig color: brown or gray Foliage Description Leaf arrangement: alternateLeaf type: simpleLeaf margin: top lobed Pests This tree is pest-free and considered resistant to gypsy moth. The Ginkgos Stinky Fruit Female plants are wider-spreading than the males. Only male plants should be used as the female produces foul smelling fruit in late autumn. The only way to select a male plant is to purchase a named  cultivar  including ‘Autumn Gold’, ‘ Fastigiata’, ‘Princeton Sentry’, and ‘Lakeview’ because there is no reliable way to select a male plant from a seedling until it fruits. It could take as long as 20 years or more for Ginkgo to fruit. Cultivars There are several cultivars: ‘Autumn Gold’- male, fruitless, bright gold fall color and rapid growth rate‘Fairmont’ - male, fruitless, upright, oval to pyramidal form‘Fastigiata’ - male, fruitless, upright growth‘Laciniata’ - leaf margins deeply divided‘Lakeview’ - male, fruitless, compact broad conical form‘Mayfield’ - male, upright fastigiate (columnar) growth‘Pendula’ - pendent branches‘Princeton Sentry’ - male, fruitless, fastigiate, narrow conical crown for restricted overhead spaces, popular, 65 feet tall, available in some nurseries‘Santa Cruz’ - umbrella-shaped, ‘Variegata’ - variegated leaves. Ginkgo in Depth The tree is easy to care for and require only occasional water and a little high-nitrogen fertilizer that will stimulate the growth of its unique leaf. Apply the fertilizer in late fall to early spring. The tree should be pruned in late winter to early spring. Ginkgo may grow extremely slow for several years after planting, but will then pick up and grow at a moderate rate, particularly if it receives an adequate supply of water and some fertilizer. But do not overwater or plant in a poorly-drained area. Be sure to keep turf several feet away from the trunk to help trees become established. Very tolerant of urban soils and pollution, Ginkgo could be used more in USDA hardiness zone 7 but is not recommended in central and southern Texas or Oklahoma due to summer heat. Adapted for use as a street tree, even in confined soil spaces. Some early pruning to form one central leader is essential. There is some support for the trees medical use. Its seed has been recently been used as both a memory and concentration enhancer with some positive effects on Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, Ginkgo biloba has also been suggested as relieving many disease symptoms but  has never been approved by the   FDA as anything but an herbal product.

Utilitarianism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Utilitarianism - Assignment Example For this reason, an abortion is done. The decision may be against the morality of the society but it may be good to the girl. West is of the assumption that the end may justify the means if the perception of the majority is considerate of the truth (Par 8). If the same case may be involving a grown woman, an abortion may not justify the end. This is based on that the decision is made under no circumstances that may justify the actions. In another example, a hospital may ignore calls to carry out euthanasia on a patient. From the public perspective, the hospital should end the life to stop a person from suffering. The hospital is however, hopeful that a cure may be created to cure the illness. If the person is cured, the conduct of the hospital may not be questioned. From this argument, one may be of the assumption that the pleasure and wants of the majority may determine the morality of ones actions. However, if other factors such as truth are disregarded an action may be justified regardless of the morality and the perception of the

States often employ the media to mobilize support for war efforts Essay

States often employ the media to mobilize support for war efforts. Discuss the processes at stake in relation to Gulf War II - Essay Example This phenomenon is obviously not new. The experience of the armed forces of the United States in the post-Cold War illustrates that triumph on the combat zone is rarely as effortless as overpowering the opponent by military might. From the time of the Civil War at least, subjective arguments related to the influence of the media on American wars have generated debate among journalists, scholars, the military, and government authorities as they carry on arguing the role and effects of the media (Katovsky & Carlson 2004). Traditionally, debate over the issue of the role and influence of the media has become especially serious when national policies carrying out the conflict are seen as being either weakening, or very slow to realize their political goals (Lewis & Rose 2002) to the detriment of increasing fatalities. Under such conditions, opponents of the media have been traditional in charging the press of editorial prejudice that weakens public support for war efforts, whereas most j ournalists have been similarly traditional in justifying that they are only realistically presenting what they witness and observe (Smith 1992). This issue perhaps acquired its most rigorous critique and evaluation after the Vietnam War, when the influence of the media over national policy and public support became the topic of several concerned groups, conferences, academic conventions, and innumerable publications (Murphy & White 2007). Quite distressing was this series of stern examinations that the issue of media prejudices and its effect on public support and national policy throughout the Vietnam War persists to emerge as a permanent point of comparison (Murphy & White 2007) at once every time the United States has engaged in later conflicts. This controversial debate is again apparent in present-day comparisons of the news reporting of the Vietnam War with that of the second Persian Gulf War, awakening new discussions concerning media influence over national policy and public support (Katovsky & Carlson 2004). Due to this resurfacing debate, it is suitable and important to reevaluate the influence and role of the media in contemporary conflicts. This paper focuses on the function of the media as an instrument to mobilize public support for war efforts, specifically focusing on the second Persian Gulf War. The Process of Political Persuasion or Public Support Mobilization Persuasion is essential to the discipline of Media and International Relations because a great deal of it concerns persuasion. Scholars investigate persuasion by examining attitudinal mechanisms after disclosure of certain information (Johansen & Joslyn 2008). A major sign of persuasion takes place when transformations in the information setting are followed by attitudinal changes. Opinions about President Bush and his campaign against Iraq altered significantly prior and during the preliminary stages of the war as the government justified its objective (Johansen & Joslyn 2008). What sp urred these attitudinal changes was public recognition of particular information circulated by the administration of Bush and extensively covered by the news media. Apparently, the source of information is vital in persuasion. Information sources deemed as truthful, sincere, or credible are more influential than doubtful

From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance Essay Example for Free

From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance Essay The earliest monument of the High Gothic was the cathedral of Notre-Dame at Chartres, where flying buttresses were designed from the beginning so that the balconies were needless. This simplified the interior elevations to three partitions; the nave arcade, the triforium passage and the clerestory windows. In the process, the clerestory windows improved noticeably in size and vaulting shifted from sexpartite, over two bays, to quadripartite, over one bay. Chartres Cathedral has an additional complex chronology than the cathedral of Paris. The side had long been sanctified to the Virgin Mary and the church wealth included, along with other precious relics, a tunic thought to have been used or worn by Mary. Chartres turned out to be the core of pilgrimage, and from 1020 to 1037 a Romanesque basilica with three profound radiating chapels was built to restore the previous church ruined by fire. By the twelfth century, this church increased in size however a fire in 1134 had damaged the westwork. Work started the same year to put up a new west front and narthex in much the same manner that Abbot Suger was to extend St. Denis Sculptors from the workshops at St. Denis came to Chartres, in 1145 to 1150 to carve the three portals of the new west facade, and the three lancet windows overhead were filled with stained glass depicting themes pioneered at Suger’s church; infancy of Christ, the Passion story and the Tree of Jesse or the genealogy of Christ. Fire again struck the Chartres on the night of June 10, 1194. The fire again struck the cathedral and town, destroying the wooden-roofed basilica and eight per cent of the city. Even though the new west front survived without major damage, the people of Chartres interpreted the fire as a sign of divine displeasure. The Gothic cathedral at Chartres was built in the span of twenty-six years from 1192 to 1220, and the sculpted north and south transport porches were finished between 1224 and 1250. However, the north tower on the west front was completed only in 1513, giving the west front at last a balanced asymmetry of form and style. Builders of the great French cathedrals of the early thirteenth century gave the impression on a determined pushing of Gothic technology to achieve soaring interior heights. The nave vaults at Chartres rise 113 feet over a fifty-three-foot-wide nave; at Reims (begun 1211), the vaults are 122 feet high over a forty-five-foor-wide nave; at Amiens (begun 1220), the vaulting is 139 feet high for the same nave width; and at Beauvais (begun 1225), the most daring venture of all, the choir vaults rose 158 feet over a choir that is forty-five-feet wide before collapsing and being rebuilt in a strengthened form. The cathedral of St. Pierre at Beauvais was never finished, and only the choir and transept stand today to indicate the scale of the intended Gothic building. Although structural disappointment was only part of the problem at Beauvais, it is a recurring element in the history of the cathedral’s construction. The design called for a string of seven radiating chapels off the ambulatory, with paired aisles in the choir that continued beyond the aisled transepts as double aisles in the nave. Work on the choir began in 1225, with choir vaulting being completed in about 1260. These vaults collapsed in 1284, probably because wind forces went over load capacities on slender transitional buttress piers, causing them to rotate and fall. Despite this checkered building history, the interior of the cathedral is stunning. The extreme verticality of the arcade is corresponded by an attenuated glazed triforium, above which rises the fragile cage of the clerestory, where solid wall dissolves into glass, generating the illusion that the vault overhead rests on air alone. In the windows, plate tracery used at Chartres has been replaced by bar tracery, thin stone sections carved into geometrical shapes based on circles. Tracery on the enormous transept roses moves into even more elaborate, flame-like shapes. Seen from the east, the exterior is overwhelmingly vertical. Even though the Gothic style started off in France, it stretched to other parts of Europe and became the principal style of northern Europe until the fifteenth century. English designers and builders soon formed their own Gothic esthetic and within a century had shaped Gothic churches that varied significantly from those built in France. Nineteenth century historians who initially studied the Gothic buildings of England classified the work in three overlapping phases, which are still practical or helpful for describing the progressive improvement of English medieval structural design. Early English built from 1175 to 1265, keeps up a correspondence approximately to High Gothic work in France. Salisbury Cathedral shows a rare example of an English Gothic cathedral assembled just about exclusively in homogenous style, Early English. Salisbury adds in features from monastic plans taking account of double transepts of Cluny III and the square east end of the Cistercians, in a lengthy angular building that is unquestionably English. On the interior, quadripartite vaults ascend from three-story nave elevations; nevertheless the constant vertical line exploited by the French has been substituted by a horizontal importance formed by a string course under the triforium and another under the clerestory windows. Even the ribs of the vaults do not extend down the wall but spring instead from wall corbels at the base of the clerestory. Surfaces are articulated by shafts and trim in black Purbeck marble. The exterior receives the same horizontal emphasis as the interior. Flying buttresses do not have a strong vertical character, and the walls are coursed in horizontal bands that extend across the west front. With all this horizontality, the 404-foot tower and spire offered the essential vertical counterpoint, and their great weight has obviously turned aside the piers at the crossing. The covered passages are excellent illustrations of early festooned tracery, and off the east range one comes across an attractive octagonal chapter house (King et al. , 2003). References Moffett, M. , Fazio, M. , Wodehouse, L. (2003). A World History of Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd.

Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdon

Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdone The title of Barbara Blaugdone’s memoir is An Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdone, with â€Å"travels† highlighted by its enormous size. Indeed, when reading the book the reader is perhaps most struck by Blaugdone’s excessive, nearly constant travel habits. It may even be argued that at its heart the book is a travel narrative and not a memoir or even a religious account. She traipses about the seas around the British Islea, not only in England but also venturing to Ireland to proselytize and preach to those yet untouched by the Quaker message. Travel was an important part of Quaker life. As a fledgling religious movement focused on the importance of introspective faith and a personal relationship with God, many Friends took it upon themselves to spread the word world-wide. Furthermore, as a group looked down upon and disliked by the rest of English society, Quakers were tempered to have a predisposition towards independence and adventure that serve...

Prospects of Democracy

Unfortunately, these moronic, ungrateful, stone-age Jerk-offs either refuse that generous gift out of arrogance or are too stupid to put it together correctly (It's not like It's an Kea dresser, folks). Is the developing world hopeless, or are the efforts of developed countries? Has democracy simply run its course among those who are capable of handling It? What developed countries could democracy work or not work In? Regardless of the answer to those questions, which I will address, the people of any given nation have to want democracy. The U.S has been a leader in trying to sit on the chest of developing countries trying to spoon-feed this lattice medication to them, but even when it goes in their mouth, the spit it back out the moment they stand back up. For the sake of humor though, I'll juxtapose the U. S as a successful democracy against that of other countries in its history for the first part of my essay. The second of potential and current democracies in the modern world, an d last, whether and how much democracy I believe there will be in the next 20 to 25 years and solutions to achieve it.Get ready to hop on the Magic School Bus not to the Prehistoric era or inside a human body, but†¦ To the land of democracy? Sorry, Ms. Frizzle got sent to rehab by some marc who found LSI under the driver's seat. Suffice to say this ride won't be as fun as past â€Å"adventures†, but I'm going to give It a damned good try. Now let's take a trip back to 1783 in the great land we've just come to know as the united States of America. For the first time, it appears as though democracy truly has a shot.The British actually surrendered to the American revolutionaries and those who remained in opposition exiled themselves! Talk about a clean break! As most now in modern times, this is not the usual case in revolutions. Even the supposedly peace-loving and wimpy French were chopping off heads in the name of democracy. There's always the Greeks right? Sadly, the e steemed Athenian democracy met its ends through the violence and civil war it had allowed to fester throughout it's reign.However, America Is deferent – not simply due to apple pale and barbecue – but like most great achievements, due to impeccable timing. Had what's now known as the united States been colonized centuries prior when Europe was still trudging through the Feudal Ages, democracy would almost certainly falter, especially In an emerging nation. And regardless of the ascribed poverty of our country's childhood, most of the influence, and at worst, they were of a middle-merchant class.In addition, they were also working with an Eden of resources and real estate. As the Proof. Said and I paraphrase, â€Å"they would have to be pretty stupid to mess this up. † Furthermore, this was post-renaissance and ideas like democracy and morally-rich thought had been being nurtured for a good portion of time. And one of the more important aspect was that while the colonists were poor, they had an entire ocean to separate their ‘oppressors'!. Back to the point of comparing the U. S with other countries past and present, the U.S has not yet proven either its ability to wield democracy successfully nor whether democracy is even a successful form of government. â€Å"Hell to the no, wiener-brain†, I can already hear you shouting, but I implore your to consider this quote from Alexander Tyler, a Scottish history professor at the University of Edinburgh, â€Å"A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a permanent form of government. A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury.From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates who promise the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy, which is always followed by a dict atorship. † This was said in 1787 and while is hasn't come to fruition in the United States, it has certainly done so in many other upstart democracies. Hearkening upon my early statement about the U. S. ‘s success, I pose two questions to gauge the democracy's success. What is the best kind of democracy? The U.S has a representative democracy hat is actually more akin to a republic (the latter being an especially deft blow to its potential claim of success). How can a government's ability to conquer an entire form of policy be Judged on one particular? How much time must pass before a democracy is to be deemed a success or not? The U. S is going on 250 years, not much greater than Greece (in more strict democratic terms), well beneath the Roman Republic which peaked around 500 years, and vastly short of the longest-living globally successful civilizations in history.For the sake of argument however, let us assume that the U. S is indeed all that ND a bag of Chests (why would you choose plain chips when there are so many better options? ) and that it will survive until Jesus flies down and raptures all of its citizens up to heaven for being so loyal (except the gays and Democrats). Despite all of its political prowess and embodiment of benevolence, America cannot be a role model to most countries because its situation differs far too much from other countries.Two countries may have the same recipe for chocolate chip cookies, but if the U. S has butter and Ghana only has butter-substitute spread, guess what – you're not goanna end up with chocolate chip cookies. To start, as I said in the previous paragraph, America had what few countries have had or will ever have: a blank canvass and the brushes to paint onto it. When the pilgrims escaped the despotic rule of the English, despite their difference, they shared far more in common.As the American Revolution was waged and goals were made in the aftermath, common interest on the macro level was still abundant. In contrast, â€Å"The countries of the bottom billion are, for the most part, the opposite of America. Rapidly put together in nation†¦. The now-successful states were built through a painfully slow and circuitous recess of formation that turned them into nations with which their citizens identified. This enabled them to undertake the collective action that is vital for the provision of public goods.Most modern states were once ethnically diverse. The boundaries of a modern state generally emerged not out of deepening bonds forged out of a primordial ethnic solidarity but as the solution to the central security issue of what size of territory was best suited to the creation of a monopoly over the means of violence† (Collier, 2009). This lends a crucial similarity to the U. S and developing countries: violence. Not even a century into its lifespan, the United States was already destroying itself – not quite the idyllic picture modern citizens paint for it.Even the political process that had brought the U. S to that point relied on conflict: â€Å"The evolution of the modern state was, on this analysis, violence driven. Step by step, the predatory ruler of the mint-state had evolved into the desperate-to-please, service-promising, modern vote- seeking politician. † (Collier, 2009). Throughout the 19th century the U. S political system potentially gave a voice and ammunition to any self-centered megalomaniac ho may have planned to use the system to satisfy his and his friends' appetite for profit.The electoral process of the early U. S was rife with corruption with politicians bribing for vote and boxing out undesirables from the polling booths (e. G. Blacks, anyone who disagrees). This is hardly the system most would want to see implemented in developing countries even if the eventual outcome is a successful system like the U. S enjoys now. Kenya is currently considered by many to be the most successful democracy about developing nations. Sadly, this is like saying it is the prettiest turn in the toilet.Lash out if you will, but I say this to emphatically point out that Kenya is a part of a larger failing system and its successes are simply not great enough to warrant any sort of complacency. And when the U. S is considered hypothetically as a marker one needs to consider its current ten percent unemployment level and major election corruption as recent as 2000 in the Bush/Gore presidential race (or perhaps 2008 if one feels the need to consider the black panther incident to be on the same scale), it is quickly realized that the bar needs to be raised for all, not simply developing worlds.In order for democracy to truly take root in developing nations first-world intervention cannot be reduced to the parental platitude of â€Å"do as I say, not as I do†. Nations such as Kenya or Zambia are not stupid or naive children and don't want to be ordered to follow democratic dictations when their a dministrators renege on their promises and police themselves as they see fit (lending yet more credence to the 01†² Spider-man adage, â€Å"with great power comes great responsibility'). However, a nation such as Kenya is in role of leadership itself amidst the other African developing democracies and is thus expected to up its ante as well.Unfortunately the lack of democracy almost always brings with it the lack of accountability in the public and media arena too. Kenya was no exception given that â€Å"The structure of the Kenya media system appears to result in many media outlets turning in to direct political instruments in election campaigns, during which politicians use ethnicity to win votes. † (Hollander, 2010). How can the public make sound political choices when one, information from the television or literature?The situation doesn't look to be improving for developing countries elsewhere on the globe either. Further north – but not too distant in Afric a – another prime democratic hopeful Morocco shares its breather's woes. â€Å"Morocco has the longest record of multi-party elections – 1963 on. Yet whenever the king risked losing, the king dissolved the assembly and changed the rules. † and â€Å"Most of these countries have held elections at least occasionally, but all too often these have been fake elections orchestrated by the government in favor of one party. † (Étagà ¨re, 2003).This paints a rather bleak picture for democracy in developing countries given that Kenya is supposed to be a hallmark of hope: if they cannot achieve it, who can? It appears that a trend, rather a disease, has a Dearth Evader death-grip on the societies' political ambitions. Democracy is often spoken of the most ideal and viable alternative to warfare as the combatants can fight within the arena of politics rather than the battlefield, however most hopeful leaders have taken that maxim to the extreme. Rather than shou lder the burden of leadership for the greater good of Justice and their people's welfare, â€Å"†¦ N actual practice , in many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, the process of democracy is marked by bitter animosity and quarrel between the efferent political parties , giving an impression as if these countries are in constant turmoil all the time with one group trying to defeat another group to seize power. † (Sir Lankan Guardian, 2010). In turn, these elections become mere contests where politicians become intoxicated in the thrill of the fight and seek only to serve their or their family's needs in a twisted marriage of their own ego. Each political group in its anxiety to defeat the other often even go to the extent of maintaining thugs and rowdies in their groups to indulge in violence, settle scores with the opponents, indulge in malpractices in election including bribing the voters etc. Due to this approach, the law and order machinery virtual ly collapses. † (Sir Lankan Guardian, 2010) While this is true for many politicians in any country, it's especially devastating to a country like Sir Lankan, who don't even have a sound enough political system or successful economical infrastructure to absorb the shock of those mistakes.This kind of arrogance leads to a destitution where the populace is virtually selling itself into slavery to the government. The governments of developing countries or hat Paul Collier calls pejoratively â€Å"the bottom billion† are blind to the tremendous cost of their foolish attempt to shield themselves from cooperation with their neighbors. â€Å"The paradox is that despite having the most to gain from pooling their sovereignty, the societies of the bottom billion have pooled it the least. † (Collier, 2009).Many of these countries operate under a facade of democracy and subject their citizens to authoritarian rule such as despotism that â€Å"†¦ May take the form of a à ¢â‚¬Å"beggars' democracy,† where people talk at will, in groups even, but can never expect to change anything. † (Kaplan, 1996). In Latin America, one author tells how the authoritarian regimes had become so severe they should actually be viewed as a benchmark for necessary studies on democracy that scholars often ignore: â€Å"These lessons†¦ Were learned through the bitter experiences of democratic breakdown and repressive, bureaucratic-authoritarian rule (p. 2), a claim that echoes throughout the ramifications of the violence that birthed almost every major nation in the world that I spoke of earlier, and the cause of the violence itself: ethnic identity. The idea that ethnicity is both the cause of nationalistic violence and the obstacle tanning in the way of a successful democracy is something certainly doesn't sit well with most and may end up actually inciting violence! As I stated before, America had the advantage of being forced to deal with diversity wher eas most nations have a firmly rooted cultural society, complete with enemies and collective taboos.America's economy was also firmly tied to its cultural identity which is important because â€Å"When the pace of expansion gets sufficiently far ahead of the process of building a common identity, the resulting superstars face overwhelming problems in trying to establish a common identity. Instead of becoming nations, by default they become empires. † (Collier, 2009). A common identity was forged through the â€Å"state† part of the United States where the states could pursue their own interest to some degree, but were ultimately held up the to law and standard of a central government.Even China – commonly viewed as purely an authoritarian government – has only been successful politically and economically when they unified under the emperor Kin Shih Hunting and more recently under the communist party. This illustrates a very basic and click principle of â €Å"two are stronger than one†, but is one many developing entries refuse to accept due largely to self-serving interests. This conundrum is likely most prevalent in the Middle-East and Africa where basically the same cultural wars have been waged since ancient times.Given the relatively most economically severe nature of the latter coupled with the proportionally greatest amount of aid sent there, the stakes are the highest. â€Å"The evidence from recent surveys of attitudes across nine African countries by Aftermarket is not encouraging. It is found that if people are educated they are more likely to identify themselves through their ethnicity. â€Å"So development, with the attendant education, Jobs, and electoral competition, is increasing the salience of ethnic diversity rather than erasing it. † (Collier, 2009).So despite overall improvement of these developing countries, democracy still faces a disturbingly poor outlook. Despite any inclination so far to the c ontrary, capitalism is still necessary for a country to facilitate democracy regardless of any ethnic ties that will remain. It will lift the economic tide of the given country, and more importantly give collective identity through the society's pursuit of better financial welfare. As it stands, African evolving countries are far from self-sufficient let alone ripe for producing democracy. The resulting reduced need to tax has been reinforced by aid: in the typical country of the bottom billion the government gets around a third of its expenditure needs met by aid†¦ The current Uganda president Missives has deviated from his previous tyrannical leaders in that he realizes that in order to have a strong army one must must have a strong economy. † (Collier, 2009). Coupled with American's instant society, capitalism raised the income of the average citizen throughout the country's history and prevented any one entity from ruling the entry or forcing its hand political (with a few exceptions of course).When the economy is healthy enough to support a widespread computer access in developing countries,†The use of Sits (Information and Communication Technologies) can lead to accountability' in democratic elections. (Modern Democracy, 2010). However, neoclassical capitalism will not suit the country seeking democracy, especially given their ethnic circumstances; regulation is necessary to ensure that the market doesn't become corrupt or unstable as is the case with so many African countries (and notably the United States in the recent financial crisis).As for the argument that regulation stifles innovation, Stilling cited former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Blocker, who said: ‘it's hard to find any evidence from anybody who's not in the industry that can show any clear link between the so-called financial innovations and increased productivity in our economy. ‘†(CNN, 2010). Here the relationship between ethnic identity and capitalis m becomes even more important: the population of a developing country must not think simply for themselves, but for what they believe is the betterment of their country as a whole given that â€Å"†¦ Racket is not one individual; Robinson Crusoe does not make for much of an economy. † (Smith, 2010). So given capitalism and ethnic identity, we now have two strong ingredients for the recipe of democracy, but how do we make developing countries go by the recipe? Any tactful parent knows the best kind of method to get your kid to do what you want is through incentives or misleading rather than direct positive punishment. In this line of thinking I propose two solutions – one that I've up with myself and one I am borrowing from one of my sources.The first is a leader of a leader or group of adders coming together using the old adage of â€Å"an enemy of my enemy is my friend† in that larger groups paint each other as the devil and consolidate their political sov ereignty in Africa into two to three larger states. The leader(s) hopefully will understand this strategy is merely for political purposes and in turn practice enough restraint to prevent the whole from barring all contact with each other. The would eliminate much of the ethnic conflict by saying â€Å"look how much we have in common given that these people don't truly understand our collective struggles. This is no bout at least a mite idealistic as managing ethnic conflicts that have lasted for centuries through a one of the biggest escapades of charm the world has ever known would be a task not suited for the current political leaders of developing countries. The second strategy is one the author Paul Collier suggests is positive reinforcement in the form of international military intervention – not the kind that's most thought of though. In developing countries governments, especially newly formed ones, the first thing they fear is military upheaval or coups De teat so w hat is it that they'd want most – the prevention of them.Basically what he proposes is that the international community lay out a list of rules for democracy that a given country has to follow and in return they will protect them from any sort of military coup. To support his theory, Collier goes through a test â€Å"game tree† where all the possible scenarios that could occur in response to this proposal would all end up in at least one or some the countries agreeing to this proposal. The latter would take place because nobody wants to be the only ones on the chopping block by themselves.Furthermore, Collier suggests that â€Å"coups need to be harnessed, not eliminated† (Collier, 2009). The international community can then guide countries into democracies through protection and support of viable leaders who want to see the process through. Requires meticulous manipulation and time, while the latter basically is forcing democracy through non-democratic means. U nfortunately, response to this criticism comes down to saying, Mimi got a better idea? † Within a time frame of 20-25 years, I believe democracy is certainly achievable – through means such as the ones I suggest or variations of it otherwise.Following the end of the Cold War, the developed worlds made almost all the mistakes possible in the handling of evolving countries: they either intervened too much militarily or not enough (Rwanda). Another strategy, bridled with or instead of the former, would be centered around ramping up the amount of aid that developing countries are so heavily reliant on in exchange for a structured system on how it is spent. Further-along democracies such as Thailand or India could benefit from these programs as well.Plus, as these maturing democracies develop, they will be given more say and weight when dealing with international matters – a kind of recognition they likely feel is long overdue. Much of the Western world needs to stop treating these countries like they are simply children (or at least don't let them think that you are). The Democracy that Americans enjoy is an exception, not the standard. Many of the protections economic standards that Westerners employ need to be disbanded to support global financial growth and in turn, a more healthy domestic economy.Compassion and self-interest need not be enemies, however, helping developing countries make the feasible transition to democracy requires a genuine altruism that's not often seen in political endeavors. Being that I'm no economic or political expert, I almost feel that writing this paper is pointless outside of a grade because managing this subject successfully is something that requires an entire career, but in a message that needs to be transmitted to the entire developed world: we need to start somewhere.

Essay on The Georges Hotel - 2818 Words

THE GEORGES HOTEL The Hotel ââ€"   163 guest rooms, 65-70 employees. ââ€"   Front desk: 10 employees. ââ€"   Valet parking services: 8 employees. ââ€"   Housekeeping: 28 employees. ââ€"   Engineering and facilities maintenance: 4 employees. ââ€"   Management and administrative: 15-20 additional staff members assigned to departments throughout the hotel, including management, office support and sales. The Garden Terrace Restaurant ââ€"   Approximately 35 employees. ââ€"   The restaurant is open daily from 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ââ€"   In addition to restaurant dining, the restaurant provides 24-hour room service and full catering services for meetings, conventions and other hotel events.  © 2013 Society for Human Resource Management. Myrna L. Gusdorf, MBA, SPHR 1†¦show more content†¦Cindy has no interest in golf, hates the hot climate of Palm Springs and greatly prefers her work at the hotel. Cindy is the director of human resources. She has been a working member of the management team since the brothers bought the run-down hotel and renovated it to create the Georges. Although Cindy had no management or HR experience before her work at the Georges, she is a natural leader. She is personable, well respected by the staff and is an asset to Jeff in the day-to-day management of the hotel. In many ways, it’s the perfect situation for all three Mitchells. Cindy loves her work, and her management role enables Chad to shun the office and remain nearly guilt-free while jetting from one golf course to another, and Jeff is not burdened by Chad’s disinterest in the hotel. Instead, he has an excellent partner in Cindy, with whom he often consults on difficult decisions. The next generation of Mitchells is already being groomed to take over when the time comes. Jeff’s daughter, Julie, is nearly finished with an MBA program. 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